{"id":5810,"date":"2025-07-04T07:40:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T06:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natureculture.me\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b4%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T08:01:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T07:01:09","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b4%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/natureculture.me\/ar\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b4%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t
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    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 AS 2303\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644. \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 MasterFormat: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 32-9343 – \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631. <\/p>

    \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 AS 2303 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646: <\/p>

    • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/li>
    • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/li>
    • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>
    • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>
    • \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>
    • \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629<\/li><\/ul>

      \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a. <\/p>

      \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>

      \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>

      \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/p>

      • “\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.” (\u0644\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644.)<\/li>
      • “\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627.” (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.)<\/li>
      • “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a BS 3936\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f.” (BS 3936 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.)<\/li><\/ul>

        <\/p>

        \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/li>
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0644. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631. <\/li>
        • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 AS 2303 – \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 32-9343 – \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643.<\/li>
        • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0646\u0627 – \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a. <\/p>

          \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>

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